There’s something almost magical about the combination of lemon and olive oil in baked goods. This Mediterranean-inspired Lemon Olive Oil Cake with Fresh Thyme brings together bright citrus notes, the rich complexity of quality olive oil, and the subtle earthiness of fresh thyme in a dessert that’s both sophisticated and comforting. Unlike dense butter-based cakes, this olive oil version has a uniquely tender crumb and a moist texture that actually improves over time – if you can resist devouring it all in one sitting!
What makes this cake truly special is its versatility. Elegant enough for a dinner party finale yet simple enough for an afternoon treat with tea, it walks the delicate line between rustic and refined. The olive oil doesn’t just add moisture; it brings a fruity depth that perfectly complements the zingy lemon. And the addition of fresh thyme? That’s the secret touch that will have your guests wondering what that mysterious, aromatic note is as they reach for a second slice. This is Mediterranean sunshine on a plate, and I’m thrilled to share this treasured recipe with you today.
The origins of olive oil cakes trace back centuries to Mediterranean coastal regions where olive groves flourish and lemons grow abundantly. Traditionally prepared for celebrations and family gatherings, these cakes represent the beautiful simplicity of Mediterranean cuisine – quality ingredients allowed to shine without unnecessary complications. What I love most about this particular recipe is how it honors that tradition while incorporating the subtle herbaceous notes of thyme, creating something both familiar and unexpectedly delightful.
The key to this cake’s success lies in using the best ingredients you can find. A high-quality extra virgin olive oil will provide fruity, peppery notes that enhance rather than overpower. Fresh lemons – organic if possible – will give you both vibrant juice and aromatic zest that store-bought alternatives simply can’t match. And please don’t substitute dried thyme for fresh; the delicate flavor and gentle fragrance of fresh thyme leaves make all the difference in this recipe.
Ingredients
- 1 ¾ cups (210g) all-purpose flour
- 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt
- 1 cup (200g) granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs, room temperature
- ¾ cup (180ml) high-quality extra virgin olive oil
- ½ cup (120ml) whole milk, room temperature
- Zest of 2 lemons (about 2 tablespoons)
- ¼ cup (60ml) fresh lemon juice
- 2 tablespoons fresh thyme leaves, plus extra sprigs for garnish
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
For the glaze (optional):
- 1 cup (120g) powdered sugar
- 2-3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon lemon zest
- A few small thyme leaves
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a 9-inch round cake pan or springform pan and line the bottom with parchment paper.
- In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.
- In a large bowl, beat the sugar and eggs with an electric mixer on medium-high speed until pale and fluffy, about 3-4 minutes.
- With the mixer running on medium speed, slowly drizzle in the olive oil, mixing until fully incorporated.
- Add the milk, lemon zest, lemon juice, thyme leaves, and vanilla extract. Mix until combined.
- Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing on low speed just until combined. Be careful not to overmix.
- Pour the batter into the prepared pan and smooth the top with a spatula.
- Bake for 40-45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean or with just a few moist crumbs.
- Allow the cake to cool in the pan for 15 minutes, then remove to a wire rack to cool completely.
- If making the glaze, whisk together the powdered sugar and lemon juice until smooth, adding more juice if needed to reach desired consistency. Drizzle over the cooled cake and sprinkle with lemon zest and fresh thyme leaves.
Recipe notes:
This cake will keep at room temperature, covered, for up to 3 days. The flavor actually improves after the first day as the thyme infuses more deeply.
Prep time: 20 minutes
Cook time: 45 minutes
Total time: 1 hour 5 minutes
What I adore about this cake is its chameleon-like ability to transform based on how you serve it. For a casual weekday treat, enjoy it unadorned with a simple dusting of powdered sugar. For brunch, serve slices with a dollop of Greek yogurt and fresh berries. And for a dinner party finale, add the lemon glaze and garnish with candied lemon slices and sprigs of fresh thyme for a presentation that’s sure to impress.
The olive oil doesn’t just contribute to the cake’s moisture; it creates a distinctive texture that’s somehow both light and substantial. Unlike butter, which solidifies at room temperature, olive oil remains liquid, resulting in a cake that stays tender even when refrigerated. This makes it an ideal make-ahead dessert for busy hosts who want to prepare something special without the last-minute fuss.
The thyme in this recipe might raise eyebrows for bakers accustomed to more traditional cake flavors, but trust me on this unexpected addition. Thyme has natural citrus notes that beautifully complement the lemon, creating a sophisticated flavor profile that elevates this cake from simply delicious to truly memorable. The herb’s gentle presence isn’t overpowering – it’s more of a whisper than a shout, leaving guests intrigued rather than overwhelmed.
For the best results, be sure to bring your eggs and milk to room temperature before beginning. This ensures better emulsification with the olive oil, resulting in a more consistent texture throughout the cake. And don’t rush the step of beating the eggs and sugar – that aeration is crucial for achieving the cake’s delicate crumb structure.
This cake has become my signature dessert for spring and summer gatherings, though honestly, I find myself making it year-round whenever I need a dose of Mediterranean sunshine. There’s something about the bright lemon flavor that lifts spirits even on the gloomiest winter day, while the herbaceous notes of thyme add a sophisticated complexity that keeps it from being just another citrus dessert.
I hope this Lemon Olive Oil Cake with Fresh Thyme brings as much joy to your table as it has to mine. It’s a reminder that sometimes the most memorable desserts aren’t the most complicated or the most showy – they’re the ones that combine quality ingredients in thoughtful ways, creating something greater than the sum of its parts. Happy baking!